BASIC
BLACKJACK STRATEGY:
The
purpose of this page is to build upon the Beginner strategy
with some more in depth strategies.
We're
not at card counting yet at this stage but given probabilities
of available cards coming up many different studies
have come up with the same basic matrix detailing the
best move given the cards at hand. The matrix shows
you what to do in a given situation depending on what
cards you and the dealer have showing. These strategy
tables can be taken to Vegas the pit bosses don't mind.
They get upset with counters not people who follow this
basic blackjack strategy. This matrix applies best in
Vegas but online some casino's put the odds more in
their favor by limiting some of the Vegas rules. See
the Online Blackjack Reviews to see who plays fair.
You will find that Boss Casino's have the best rules
on the net. Pharaoh's Casino and Prestige
Casino
being two of my favorites.
The
player who applies the blackjack strategy found in the
tables below reduces the house advantage to between
1 and 2 percent.
Here
are the options you have in various situations during
a hand of Blackjack:
- Hitting
- Standing
- Splitting
- Doubling
down
- Taking
Insurance
- Surrendering
Hitting
or Standing
First
rule is to always consider the dealers card showing
not just your own cards when making a decision. In other
words don't always take a card if you have a low hand
the dealer may have a very weak hand that may lead to
the dealer busting. Here are the basics for hitting
or standing on a hard hand.
| |
Dealer |
| Player |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
A |
| 17-21 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| 13-16 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 12 |
H |
H |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 4-11 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
S=Stand, H=Hit
Soft-hand strategy
A
soft hand (an Ace in your cards) affects your decision
to take a hit. It is called "soft" because
the Ace can be changed from a n 11 to a one if necessary.
Taking hits with a soft hand is less risky than a Hard-hand.
The following chart outlines what you should do with
an Ace in your hand:
| |
Dealer |
| Player |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
A |
| A,8-10 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| A,7 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
| A,2-6 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
S=Stand, H=Hit
Doubling down
To
optimize your probabilities of winning you have to take
advantage when you have a strong hand. It's the primary
means of offsetting the house advantage. Casino rules
vary on what type of hands you can double down on but
the following chart shows when to take advantage in
all situations given a Hard-hand.:
| |
Dealer |
| Player |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
A |
| 12 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 11 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
X |
| 10 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
X |
X |
| 9 |
X |
D |
D |
D |
D |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 8 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=Double Down, X=Don't Double
Soft-hand doubling strategy
Considerations
here are a little different from the hard-hand doubling
strategy. For example you don't want to double if you
have soft 19 or 20 (which would be A,8 and A,9) even
though these hands could be counted as 9 and 10. The
following chart optimizes probabilities of winning given
the Soft-hand:
| |
Dealer |
| Player |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
A |
| A,8-9 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| A,6-7 |
X |
D |
D |
D |
D |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| A,4-5 |
X |
X |
D |
D |
D |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| A,2-3 |
X |
X |
X |
D |
D |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=Double
Down, X=Don't Double
Splitting-pairs
strategy
This
is also very important in order to maximize your odds
of coming away a winner. You have to split. Most casinos
allow you to split all pairs although some casinos will
limit the splitting on Aces to once and online casinos
usually limit splitting in some fashion..
As
I said in the beginners strategy never split 10's or
5's for obvious reasons and always split Aces and 8's.
Along with these hard and fast rules here are the rest
of the combinations and what to do to maximize your
chances of coming out ahead.
| |
Dealer |
| Player |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
A |
| A,A |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| 10,10 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 9,9 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
X |
S |
S |
X |
X |
| 8,8 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| 7,7 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 6,6 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 5,5 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 4,4 |
X |
X |
X |
S |
S |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 3,3 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 2,2 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
X |
X |
X |
X |
S=Split,
X=Don't Split
Keep
in mind that if you can resplit follow the same chart.
Surrendering
and Insurance
I
usually don't enter into either of these options but
if you must you can Surrender with 16, when the dealer
has 9, 10, A. Or Surrender with 15 when the dealer has
a 10. Never take insurance.
MASTER
CHART
This
chart summarizes all the above charts and maximizes
your odds at winning at the casinos.
| |
Dealer |
| Player |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
A |
| 2-7 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 8 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 9 |
H |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 10 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
| 11 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
| 12 |
H |
H |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 13 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 14 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 15 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
Y |
H |
| 16 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
Y |
Y |
Y |
| 17-21 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| A,2 |
H |
H |
H |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A,3 |
H |
H |
H |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A,4 |
H |
H |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A,5 |
H |
H |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A,6 |
H |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A,7 |
S |
D |
D |
D |
D |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
| A,8 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| A,9 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| 2,2 |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 3,3 |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 4,4 |
H |
H |
H |
SPL |
SPL |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 5,5 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
| 6,6 |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 7,7 |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 8,8 |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
| 9,9 |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
S |
SPL |
SPL |
S |
S |
| 10,10 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| A,A |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
H=Hit,
S=Stand, SPL=Split, Y=Surrender, D=Double Down
Summary:
Don't wimp out. You have to follow the charts and odds
to the letter to optimize your profits. |